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Chinese zodiac · sign 7 of 12 · 午 · Hong Life

Year of the Horse: Years, Personality & Compatibility

You are a Horse if you were born in 1942, 1954, 1966, 1978, 1990, 2002, 2014, 2026 — counting from Lunar New Year, not January 1. The Horse is the seventh sign of the Chinese zodiac, a yang sign whose fixed element is Fire, known in Korea as 말띠 and in Vietnam as Ngọ (Ngựa, horse).

The Horse 午free-spirited, energetic · Yang · fixed element FireHours 11:00–13:00 · Direction SouthKorean 말띠 · Japanese umaCultural tradition, for entertainment · honglife.co.kr

Quick answer

  • Horse years: 1942, 1954, 1966, 1978, 1990, 2002, 2014, 2026
  • Best match Goat · great: Tiger, Dog · clash Rat
  • Lucky numbers 2, 3, 7 · colours yellow, green (popular list)
  • 2027 Fire Goat: Six Harmony with the Goat
Check your full chart in the free Saju calculator →

Horse years with exact dates (1912–2031)

Each Horse year begins at Lunar New Year (China, UTC+8). Birthdays in January or early February before the start date belong to the previous sign, the Snake. Click a year for its own page with the exact boundary, Korean Seollal and Ipchun times.

YearSignStem-branchDatesKorean ddi
1918Earth Horse戊午Feb 11, 1918 – Jan 31, 1919황금 말띠
1930Metal Horse庚午Jan 30, 1930 – Feb 16, 1931흰 말띠
1942Water Horse壬午Feb 15, 1942 – Feb 4, 1943검은 말띠
1954Wood Horse甲午Feb 3, 1954 – Jan 23, 1955푸른 말띠
1966Fire Horse丙午Jan 21, 1966 – Feb 8, 1967붉은 말띠
1978Earth Horse戊午Feb 7, 1978 – Jan 27, 1979황금 말띠
1990Metal Horse庚午Jan 27, 1990 – Feb 14, 1991흰 말띠
2002Water Horse壬午Feb 12, 2002 – Jan 31, 2003검은 말띠
2014Wood Horse甲午Jan 31, 2014 – Feb 18, 2015푸른 말띠
2026Fire Horse丙午Feb 17, 2026 – Feb 5, 2027붉은 말띠

Horse personality and symbolism

Horse years are associated with energy, independence and enthusiasm. Horses are said to love movement and new experiences, speak their minds and win friends easily.

Tradition paints the Horse as cheerful and restless: quick to act, warm in company and happiest with open space and a goal to run toward.

The horse stands at due south and at midday, the peak of yang energy. Fire Horse years carry special folklore in Japan (hinoeuma): births in Japan fell by about a quarter in 1966 because of the superstition, according to national vital statistics.

Strengths (traditional)

  • energetic
  • outgoing
  • independent
  • honest
  • adventurous

Cautions (traditional)

  • impatient
  • restless
  • can leave tasks unfinished
  • blunt when stressed

Love and relationships

Romantic and spontaneous, falling in love quickly; Horses need freedom and a partner who enjoys adventure.

Career and work style

At home in travel, sales, sport, media, performance, field work and fast-moving startups.

These are traditional folk associations, not psychological findings.

The five types of Horse: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water

The year’s heavenly stem adds one of five elements, so there are five kinds of Horse that repeat every 60 years. The Horse’s own branch element is Fire, so the Fire Horse is the “purest” form of the sign.

TypeYearsTraditional flavour
Wood Horse1954, 2014cooperative, principled, keeps growing; watch for overcommitting, stubborn about ideals
Fire Horse1966, 2026enthusiastic, expressive, inspiring; watch for impatient, prone to burnout
Earth Horse1918, 1978reliable, patient, grounded; watch for slow to change, worries quietly
Metal Horse1930, 1990disciplined, loyal, decisive; watch for rigid, can sound blunt
Water Horse1942, 2002perceptive, diplomatic, adaptable; watch for indecisive, keeps feelings hidden

Horse compatibility chart

Horse compatibility wheelRatOxTigerRabbitDragonSnakeHorseGoatMonkeyRoosterDogPigThree HarmonySix HarmonyClashHarm
Rings are coloured by traditional rating with the Horse.
PartnerRatingRelationTraditional reason
GoatExcellentSix HarmonyA Six Harmony pair: tradition calls these "secret friends" who quietly complete each other.
TigerVery goodThree HarmonyBoth belong to the Fire trine (Tiger, Horse, Dog), sharing goals and a similar pace.
DogVery goodThree HarmonyBoth belong to the Fire trine (Tiger, Horse, Dog), sharing goals and a similar pace.
RabbitNeutral—No special classical relationship: compatibility depends on the rest of the chart and on the people themselves.
DragonNeutral—No special classical relationship: compatibility depends on the rest of the chart and on the people themselves.
SnakeNeutral—No special classical relationship: compatibility depends on the rest of the chart and on the people themselves.
HorseNeutralSame sign, Self-punishmentSame sign with a self-punishment flag: you understand each other but may amplify the same weaknesses.
MonkeyNeutral—No special classical relationship: compatibility depends on the rest of the chart and on the people themselves.
RoosterNeutral—No special classical relationship: compatibility depends on the rest of the chart and on the people themselves.
PigNeutral—No special classical relationship: compatibility depends on the rest of the chart and on the people themselves.
OxChallengingHarmA Harm pair: small misunderstandings can pile up; regular honest talk helps.
RatMost difficultClashDirectly opposite on the zodiac wheel: different rhythms and priorities, so compromise is essential.

Korean gunghap adds the wonjin (원진) pair, Horse–Ox. Compare every pair on the 12×12 compatibility chart.

2027 forecast for the Horse (Year of the Fire Goat)

2027 is the Yin Fire Goat year Jeongmi (丁未), from Feb 6, 2027 to Jan 25, 2028 in the Chinese calendar (Korean Seollal: Feb 7). For the Horse: Six Harmony with the Goat.

The Horse and Goat form a Six Harmony pair, so tradition counts 2027 as a supportive year: help from others, smoother teamwork and good timing for partnerships. Do not let the easy mood replace preparation.

Each Horse year also meets the Fire stem differently:

BornSignAge in 2027Element vs. 2027 Fire
1942Water Horse85Water controls Fire
1954Wood Horse73Wood feeds Fire
1966Fire Horse61Fire meets Fire
1978Earth Horse49Fire feeds Earth
1990Metal Horse37Fire controls Metal
2002Water Horse25Water controls Fire
2014Wood Horse13Wood feeds Fire
2026Fire Horse1Fire meets Fire

See the full 2027 Year of the Goat guide.

Horse quick facts

Branch午 O (Wǔ / uma)
Yin-yangYang
Fixed elementFire
TrineFire trine: Tiger, Horse, Dog
Double-hour11:00–13:00
Solar monthabout Jun 6 – Jul 6
DirectionSouth
Korean / Japanese / Vietnamese말띠 / uma (午, uma) / Ngọ (Ngựa, horse)
Lucky numbers / colours2, 3, 7 / yellow, green (popular modern list; varies by source)

FAQ: Year of the Horse

What years are the Year of the Horse?

Recent Horse years are 1942, 1954, 1966, 1978, 1990, 2002, 2014, 2026. Each starts at Lunar New Year, not on January 1, so check the exact dates in the table.

Who should a Horse marry, according to tradition?

Tradition favours the Goat (Six Harmony) and the Tiger and Dog (Three Harmony). The Rat is the clashing sign. This is folklore for entertainment; real relationships depend on the people.

What are the five types of Horse?

Depending on the year’s stem, a Horse is Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal or Water: Earth Horse 1978; Metal Horse 1990; Water Horse 1942, 2002; Wood Horse 1954, 2014; Fire Horse 1966, 2026.

Is 2027 a good year for the Horse?

Six Harmony with the Goat: The Horse and Goat form a Six Harmony pair, so tradition counts 2027 as a supportive year: help from others, smoother teamwork and good timing for partnerships. Do not let the easy mood replace preparation.

What is the Horse in Korean?

The Horse is 말 (午) in Korean, and people born in its years are called 말띠.

Your year animal is just the start

In Korean Saju the year animal is one of four pillars. The free calculator shows all of them, plus your five-element balance and a 2027 outlook.

Open the free Korean Saju calculator →

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Sources and method

Everything on this page about personality, compatibility and luck is cultural tradition for entertainment.

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