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Chinese zodiac · sign 9 of 12 · 申 · Hong Life

Year of the Monkey: Years, Personality & Compatibility

You are a Monkey if you were born in 1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016, 2028 — counting from Lunar New Year, not January 1. The Monkey is the ninth sign of the Chinese zodiac, a yang sign whose fixed element is Metal, known in Korea as 원숭이띠 and in Vietnam as Thân (Khỉ, monkey).

The Monkey 申clever, curious · Yang · fixed element MetalHours 15:00–17:00 · Direction West-southwestKorean 원숭이띠 · Japanese saruCultural tradition, for entertainment · honglife.co.kr

Quick answer

  • Monkey years: 1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016, 2028
  • Best match Snake · great: Rat, Dragon · clash Tiger
  • Lucky numbers 4, 9 · colours white, blue (popular list)
  • 2027 Fire Goat: No special relationship with the Goat
Check your full chart in the free Saju calculator →

Monkey years with exact dates (1912–2031)

Each Monkey year begins at Lunar New Year (China, UTC+8). Birthdays in January or early February before the start date belong to the previous sign, the Goat. Click a year for its own page with the exact boundary, Korean Seollal and Ipchun times.

YearSignStem-branchDatesKorean ddi
1920Metal Monkey庚申Feb 20, 1920 – Feb 7, 1921흰 원숭이띠
1932Water Monkey壬申Feb 6, 1932 – Jan 25, 1933검은 원숭이띠
1944Wood Monkey甲申Jan 25, 1944 – Feb 12, 1945푸른 원숭이띠
1956Fire Monkey丙申Feb 12, 1956 – Jan 30, 1957붉은 원숭이띠
1968Earth Monkey戊申Jan 30, 1968 – Feb 16, 1969황금 원숭이띠
1980Metal Monkey庚申Feb 16, 1980 – Feb 4, 1981흰 원숭이띠
1992Water Monkey壬申Feb 4, 1992 – Jan 22, 1993검은 원숭이띠
2004Wood Monkey甲申Jan 22, 2004 – Feb 8, 2005푸른 원숭이띠
2016Fire Monkey丙申Feb 8, 2016 – Jan 27, 2017붉은 원숭이띠
2028Earth Monkey戊申Jan 26, 2028 – Feb 12, 2029황금 원숭이띠

Monkey personality and symbolism

Monkey years are associated with wit, curiosity and versatility. Monkeys are said to learn fast, solve problems creatively and keep any group entertained.

Tradition sees the Monkey as the inventor of the zodiac: quick, playful and endlessly inventive, at its best when it has a new puzzle to crack.

The Monkey King, Sun Wukong of Journey to the West, gave the sign its reputation for brilliance, mischief and endless tricks. Japan’s three wise monkeys (see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil) are another monkey motif.

Strengths (traditional)

  • intelligent
  • versatile
  • humorous
  • inventive
  • sociable

Cautions (traditional)

  • restless
  • can be mischievous
  • bored by routine
  • over-confident

Love and relationships

Fun and lively, needing mental stimulation; Monkeys look for a partner who can keep up with their humour and ideas.

Career and work style

Strong in technology, engineering, trading, marketing, entertainment, journalism and problem-solving roles.

These are traditional folk associations, not psychological findings.

The five types of Monkey: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water

The year’s heavenly stem adds one of five elements, so there are five kinds of Monkey that repeat every 60 years. The Monkey’s own branch element is Metal, so the Metal Monkey is the “purest” form of the sign.

TypeYearsTraditional flavour
Wood Monkey1944, 2004cooperative, principled, keeps growing; watch for overcommitting, stubborn about ideals
Fire Monkey1956, 2016enthusiastic, expressive, inspiring; watch for impatient, prone to burnout
Earth Monkey1968, 2028reliable, patient, grounded; watch for slow to change, worries quietly
Metal Monkey1920, 1980disciplined, loyal, decisive; watch for rigid, can sound blunt
Water Monkey1932, 1992perceptive, diplomatic, adaptable; watch for indecisive, keeps feelings hidden

Monkey compatibility chart

Monkey compatibility wheelRatOxTigerRabbitDragonSnakeHorseGoatMonkeyRoosterDogPigThree HarmonySix HarmonyClashHarm
Rings are coloured by traditional rating with the Monkey.
PartnerRatingRelationTraditional reason
RatVery goodThree HarmonyBoth belong to the Water trine (Monkey, Rat, Dragon), sharing goals and a similar pace.
DragonVery goodThree HarmonyBoth belong to the Water trine (Monkey, Rat, Dragon), sharing goals and a similar pace.
SnakeVery goodSix Harmony, PunishmentSix Harmony makes them natural allies, though the Snake–Monkey pair also counts as a punishment pair, so trust has to be earned.
OxNeutral—No special classical relationship: compatibility depends on the rest of the chart and on the people themselves.
RabbitNeutral—No special classical relationship: compatibility depends on the rest of the chart and on the people themselves.
HorseNeutral—No special classical relationship: compatibility depends on the rest of the chart and on the people themselves.
GoatNeutral—No special classical relationship: compatibility depends on the rest of the chart and on the people themselves.
MonkeyNeutralSame signSame sign: easy understanding and shared habits, with the risk of shared blind spots.
RoosterNeutral—No special classical relationship: compatibility depends on the rest of the chart and on the people themselves.
DogNeutral—No special classical relationship: compatibility depends on the rest of the chart and on the people themselves.
PigChallengingHarmA Harm pair: small misunderstandings can pile up; regular honest talk helps.
TigerMost difficultClash, PunishmentOpposite signs that also form a punishment pair: strong attraction, frequent power struggles.

Korean gunghap adds the wonjin (원진) pair, Monkey–Rabbit. Compare every pair on the 12×12 compatibility chart.

2027 forecast for the Monkey (Year of the Fire Goat)

2027 is the Yin Fire Goat year Jeongmi (丁未), from Feb 6, 2027 to Jan 25, 2028 in the Chinese calendar (Korean Seollal: Feb 7). For the Monkey: No special relationship with the Goat.

Your sign has no classical harmony or clash with the Goat, so 2027 is read as a "neutral" year in which results depend on your own effort and on the rest of your chart rather than on the year sign.

Each Monkey year also meets the Fire stem differently:

BornSignAge in 2027Element vs. 2027 Fire
1944Wood Monkey83Wood feeds Fire
1956Fire Monkey71Fire meets Fire
1968Earth Monkey59Fire feeds Earth
1980Metal Monkey47Fire controls Metal
1992Water Monkey35Water controls Fire
2004Wood Monkey23Wood feeds Fire
2016Fire Monkey11Fire meets Fire

See the full 2027 Year of the Goat guide.

Monkey quick facts

Branch申 Sin (Shēn / saru)
Yin-yangYang
Fixed elementMetal
TrineWater trine: Monkey, Rat, Dragon
Double-hour15:00–17:00
Solar monthabout Aug 8 – Sep 7
DirectionWest-southwest
Korean / Japanese / Vietnamese원숭이띠 / saru (申, saru) / Thân (Khỉ, monkey)
Lucky numbers / colours4, 9 / white, blue (popular modern list; varies by source)

FAQ: Year of the Monkey

What years are the Year of the Monkey?

Recent Monkey years are 1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016, 2028. Each starts at Lunar New Year, not on January 1, so check the exact dates in the table.

Who should a Monkey marry, according to tradition?

Tradition favours the Snake (Six Harmony) and the Rat and Dragon (Three Harmony). The Tiger is the clashing sign. This is folklore for entertainment; real relationships depend on the people.

What are the five types of Monkey?

Depending on the year’s stem, a Monkey is Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal or Water: Metal Monkey 1980; Water Monkey 1992; Wood Monkey 1944, 2004; Fire Monkey 1956, 2016; Earth Monkey 1968, 2028.

Is 2027 a good year for the Monkey?

No special relationship with the Goat: Your sign has no classical harmony or clash with the Goat, so 2027 is read as a "neutral" year in which results depend on your own effort and on the rest of your chart rather than on the year sign.

What is the Monkey in Korean?

The Monkey is 원숭이 (申) in Korean, and people born in its years are called 원숭이띠.

Your year animal is just the start

In Korean Saju the year animal is one of four pillars. The free calculator shows all of them, plus your five-element balance and a 2027 outlook.

Open the free Korean Saju calculator →

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Sources and method

Everything on this page about personality, compatibility and luck is cultural tradition for entertainment.

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