How a £31,000 salary is taxed in 2026/27
Income tax. After the £12,570 personal allowance, £18,430 is taxable: £18,430 at 20%. That is £3,686 of income tax — an effective rate of 11.9% on the full salary even though your top rate is 20%.
National Insurance. Employees pay Class 1 NI of 8% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270 and 2% above, so £31,000 costs £1,474 a year (£123 a month). NI is the same in Scotland.
Scotland. Scottish taxpayers use six bands (19%, 20%, 21%, 42%, 45% and 48%). At £31,000 your top Scottish band is the intermediate rate (21%) and you pay £3,661 income tax — £25 less than in the rest of the UK, leaving £25,865 a year.
Student loan and pension. A Plan 2 loan takes 9% of pay above £29,385, or £145 a year (£12 a month), cutting take-home to £25,695. A 5% workplace pension (£1,550) costs you only £1,240 in take-home under a net pay arrangement because it comes out before income tax, or £1,116 through salary sacrifice, which also saves NI.
A raise from here. A £1,000 pay rise to £32,000 adds £720 to take-home in England, Wales and NI — you keep 72p of each extra pound (marginal deduction rate 28%; 29% in Scotland).
Nearby salaries after tax
| Salary | E, W & NI / yr | / month | Scotland / yr | / month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £29,000 | £24,400 | £2,033 | £24,439 | £2,037 |
| £30,000 | £25,120 | £2,093 | £25,155 | £2,096 |
| £31,000 | £25,840 | £2,153 | £25,865 | £2,155 |
| £32,000 | £26,560 | £2,213 | £26,575 | £2,215 |
| £33,000 | £27,280 | £2,273 | £27,285 | £2,274 |
FAQ
How much is £31,000 after tax in 2026/27?
In England, Wales and Northern Ireland a £31,000 salary leaves £25,840 a year after £3,686 income tax and £1,474 National Insurance, with no pension or student loan. In Scotland the take-home is £25,865 because Scottish income tax is £3,661.
How much is £31,000 a year per month after tax?
About £2,153 a month in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and £2,155 a month in Scotland. Gross monthly pay is £2,583. With a Plan 2 student loan the monthly figure falls to £2,141.
What is £31,000 a year per hour after tax?
Based on a 37.5-hour week (1,950 hours a year), £31,000 is £15.90 an hour before tax and £13.25 an hour after income tax and NI (£13.26 in Scotland). Weekly take-home is £496.92.
What tax band is £31,000 in?
In England, Wales and Northern Ireland the top slice of £31,000 falls in the basic rate (20%). In Scotland it falls in the intermediate rate (21%). Only the income inside each band is taxed at that band's rate.
How much student loan do I repay on £31,000?
On Plan 2 you repay 9% of income above £29,385, which is £145 a year or about £12 a month in 2026/27. Plan 1 (£26,900), Plan 4 (£33,795) and Plan 5 (£25,000) use different thresholds.
Assumptions & sources
- Annual figures for the 2026/27 tax year; your payslip may differ slightly because PAYE and NI are worked out each pay period and rounded.
- Rest of UK: personal allowance £12,570 (reduced by £1 for every £2 over £100,000), 20% to £50,270, 40% to £125,140, 45% above. Scotland: 19% / 20% / 21% / 42% / 45% / 48% with bands at £16,537, £29,526, £43,662, £75,000 and £125,140.
- Employee NI category A: 8% between £12,570 and £50,270, 2% above. Plan 2 student loan 9% above £29,385.
- Sources: GOV.UK Rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027; gov.scot Scottish Income Tax 2026 to 2027. Data as of 2026-11-03.
Need a bonus, a different pension percentage or Plan 1/4/5? Use the UK take-home pay calculator or the salary after tax hub.