2026/27 rates used
| England, Wales & NI | Income | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Personal allowance | up to £12,570 | 0% |
| Basic rate | £12,571–£50,270 | 20% |
| Higher rate | £50,271–£125,140 | 40% |
| Additional rate | over £125,140 | 45% |
| Scotland | Income | Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Personal allowance | up to £12,570 | 0% |
| Starter | £12,571–£16,537 | 19% |
| Basic | £16,538–£29,526 | 20% |
| Intermediate | £29,527–£43,662 | 21% |
| Higher | £43,663–£75,000 | 42% |
| Advanced | £75,001–£125,140 | 45% |
| Top | over £125,140 | 48% |
National Insurance: employees pay 8% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270 and 2% above (the same everywhere in the UK). Personal allowance taper: £1 of allowance is lost for every £2 of income over £100,000. Student loans 2026/27: Plan 1 £26,900, Plan 2 £29,385, Plan 4 £33,795, Plan 5 £25,000 (all 9%), postgraduate £21,000 (6%).
At £30,000 you take home £25,120; at £50,000, £39,520; and at £100,000, £68,557 (England, Wales & NI).
FAQ
How is UK take-home pay calculated for 2026/27?
Take-home pay is gross salary minus income tax and employee National Insurance. Income tax uses the £12,570 personal allowance and the 20%, 40% and 45% bands (six bands from 19% to 48% in Scotland). Employee NI is 8% between £12,570 and £50,270 and 2% above. Student loans and pension contributions are deducted on top if you have them.
How much is £50,000 after tax in 2026/27?
About £39,520 a year (£3,293 a month) in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and £38,024 in Scotland, with no pension or student loan.
How much is £100,000 after tax?
About £68,557 a year, or £5,713 a month, in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Above £100,000 the personal allowance starts to shrink, creating an effective 62% marginal rate up to £125,140.
Are the tax thresholds changing in 2026/27?
In England, Wales and Northern Ireland the personal allowance (£12,570), higher-rate threshold (£50,270) and additional-rate threshold (£125,140) stay frozen until April 2031. In Scotland the starter and basic rate bands were raised for 2026/27, so the 21% intermediate rate now starts at £29,527.
- Sources: GOV.UK Rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027; gov.scot Scottish Income Tax rates and bands 2026 to 2027. Data as of 2026-11-03.